带上你的宠物。
把猫狗带入新国家是唯一无法挽回的后勤任务 — 错过狂犬病抗体检测的时间窗口，你的宠物就会被隔离检疫。以下是 50 个国家各自的要求：芯片植入、狂犬病时间、血液检测、隔离检疫和禁养品种，每一步都附有官方机构。
国家 血清抗体（滴度）检测 隔离检疫 官方来源
哥伦比亚 简单 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required for pets over 3 months; at least 21 days before entry, within prior 12 months 📄 Health certificate from accredited vet, government-endorsed (e.g. USDA/APHIS) within 10 days of travel 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 血清抗体（滴度）检测No 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离（入境时检查文件） 来源Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA) →
墨西哥 简单 💉 Required; valid rabies vaccination shown on cert; pets under 3 months exempt 📄 Vet health/vaccination cert (from non-US/Canada, valid 15 days); no cert needed from US since Dec 2019 — SENASICA inspects on arrival 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 血清抗体（滴度）检测No 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离 来源SENASICA (SADER/AGRICULTURA) →
秘鲁 简单 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required for pets over 3 months; given at least 21 days before entry and valid on arrival 📄 Official veterinary health certificate issued within 10 days of travel; from US must be USDA/APHIS endorsed. No prior import permit needed 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离；入境时由 SENASA 检查（主要在利马 Jorge Chavez 机场） 来源SENASA (Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria del Peru) →
阿尔巴尼亚 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; primary shot 21+ days before entry; pet over 12 weeks 📄 EU Pet Passport / EU health cert; from US, APHIS Form 7001 USDA-endorsed within 10 days 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 none (verify) 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (when applicable); sample 30+ days post-vaccination 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离 来源National Food Authority (AKU) / Ministry of Agriculture →
阿根廷 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; given 30+ days before entry, within validity (not for pups under 3 months) 📄 Veterinary health certificate (CVI) issued within 10 days, endorsed by origin authority (e.g. USDA/APHIS), plus Spanish translation; SENASA import application pre-approved 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 血清抗体（滴度）检测No 隔离检疫文件符合要求则无需隔离 来源SENASA (Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria) →
亚美尼亚 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; given 21+ days and within ~11-12 months before entry. Pet must be old enough (dogs 6+ months per some sources). 📄 Veterinary health certificate issued within 5 days of travel (USDA/APHIS-endorsed for US); EU health certificate/pet passport for EU. 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 none noted (verify) 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离。仅当每人携带超过 2 只动物、非随行或为商业用途时才需进口许可+检疫。 来源Food Safety Inspection Body of the Republic of Armenia (State veterinary service); import via USDA APHIS for US origin. →
奥地利 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; after 12 wks age, valid 21+ days before entry 📄 EU Pet Passport (EU/listed) or EU animal health certificate (Reg. 2021/403, CANIS-FELIS-FERRETS model) from third countries 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 None at national import level (verify local Bundesland dog laws) 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months for non-listed countries; none for listed/EU 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离 来源Bundesamt für Verbrauchergesundheit (BAVG) →
巴西 中等 💉 Required for pets over 90 days; at least 21 days after primary vaccination and still valid. Exempt if origin is WOAH-recognized rabies-free 📄 CVI (Certificado Veterinario Internacional) per Portaria MAPA 741/2024, new model mandatory since 6 Sep 2025; issued/endorsed by origin's official vet authority (e.g. USDA/APHIS for US). Valid 60 days 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes 隔离检疫满足所有要求则无需隔离 来源MAPA (Ministerio da Agricultura e Pecuaria); VIGIAGRO inspects on arrival →
保加利亚 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; pet min 12 weeks old at vaccination, then wait 21+ days before entry 📄 EU Pet Passport (EU/NI residents); otherwise EU Animal Health Certificate issued within 10 days of arrival (USDA/APHIS-endorsed for US) 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 None nationally notable; verify (some local dangerous-dog rules may apply) 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (blood drawn 30+ days after vaccination, then wait 3 months before entry) 隔离检疫完全符合要求则无需隔离 来源Bulgarian Food Safety Agency (BFSA/BABH) →
加拿大 中等 💉 Required for dogs/cats 3 months and older; valid rabies certificate (English/French) from licensed vet. No fixed pre-entry waiting period mandated. Exempt if under 3 months or from a CFIA-recognized rabies-free country 📄 Rabies vaccination certificate (English/French). No import permit needed for personal-owned pets; no general health cert for cats. Dogs may face additional checks by age/origin 🚫 None federally (breed bans are municipal/provincial, e.g. some pit bull restrictions in Ontario/cities) 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离 来源Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) →
智利 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; vaccinated at least 21 days before entry (pets under 3 months exempt) 📄 Govt-endorsed export health cert (e.g. USDA/APHIS-endorsed), issued within 10 days of travel 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 血清抗体（滴度）检测No 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离 来源SAG (Servicio Agricola y Ganadero) →
哥斯达黎加 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required for pets over 3 months; give 21+ days before entry (3-yr vaccines accepted) 📄 Govt-endorsed international health certificate issued within 14 days (USDA/APHIS-endorsed from US); SENASA import permit for cargo/checked/unaccompanied 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离 来源SENASA (Servicio Nacional de Salud Animal), Ministry of Agriculture →
克罗地亚 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; inactivated vaccine at/after microchip; wait 21+ days before entry; pet min 12 weeks at vaccination 📄 EU Pet Passport (from EU/authorized vet) or EU animal health certificate (AHC); non-EU needs official/USDA-APHIS endorsed EU AHC 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 Dangerous-dog rules exist (e.g. pit bull terriers restricted/banned for breeding); verify current list 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (from blood draw date; waived if test done in EU before leaving) 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离 来源Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries - Veterinary and Food Safety Directorate (Uprava za veterinarstvo) →
塞浦路斯 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; pet 12+ weeks, vaccine after microchip, valid before entry 📄 EU Pet Passport (EU origin) or EU Animal Health Certificate (non-EU), valid 10 days 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 Restricted: Pit Bull Terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro (verify) 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离 来源Cyprus Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment →
捷克 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required. Pet 12+ weeks; entry only 21+ days after primary vaccination (EU rule). 📄 EU Pet Passport (EU/re-entry) or EU animal health certificate for non-EU origin (valid 10 days to entry, 4 months onward); import declaration at first EU point of entry. 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 None nationally. 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (from date of successful blood sampling); waived if titer done in EU before leaving. 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离。 来源State Veterinary Administration of the Czech Republic (SVS / Státní veterinární správa) →
厄瓜多尔 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required for pets over 3 months; at least 21 days before entry and within prior 12 months. 📄 Government-endorsed veterinary health certificate (USDA/APHIS Form 7001 endorsed from US) issued within 10 days of travel, plus Agrocalidad zoosanitary import permit. 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离。 来源Agrocalidad (Agencia de Regulacion y Control Fito y Zoosanitario) →
爱沙尼亚 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; pet 12+ weeks old at vaccination. Standard EU: entry no sooner than 21 days after primary vaccination. 📄 EU Pet Passport (from EU) or EU Animal Health Certificate for third countries; USDA/APHIS-endorsed from the US. 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 None nationally notable (verify local rules). 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (waived if titer done in EU before travel and passport maintained) 隔离检疫完全符合要求则无需隔离。 来源Agriculture and Food Board (Pollumajandus- ja Toiduamet, PTA) →
法国 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; valid rabies vaccination, min 21 days after primary shot before entry. Microchip must precede vaccine. 📄 EU Pet Passport (if from EU) or EU animal health certificate endorsed by origin's official vet (e.g. USDA/APHIS in US); valid 10 days to entry. 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 Category 1 dogs (e.g. unregistered Pit Bull/American Staffordshire, Boerboel, Tosa types) banned from import; Category 2 (registered attack/guard breeds) restricted. 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (blood drawn >=30 days post-vaccination; entry >=3 months after successful sample). None if from listed country. 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离。 来源French Ministry of Agriculture (Ministère de l'Agriculture / DGAL); EU rules via European Commission DG SANTE. Declare to French Customs (Douanes). →
格鲁吉亚 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; given 21 days to 11 months before entry; pet must be 12+ weeks old. 📄 International/export health certificate (issued within 10 days, vet-signed and government-endorsed); EU Pet Passport accepted. 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 none (no published list) 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (only when titer applies; also >30 days after vaccination) 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离；不符合要求的宠物将面临检疫、退回或安乐死。 来源National Food Agency (Georgia) / Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture →
德国 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; valid vaccination given after microchipping, at least 21 days before entry. 📄 EU Pet Passport (from EU/some listed) or EU Animal Health Certificate (non-EU), endorsed by official vet within 10 days of entry; owner declaration for non-commercial move. 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 Yes - import banned/restricted: Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Bull Terrier (and crosses); some Bundeslander add more. 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (blood draw >=30 days after vaccination, then 3-month wait) for unlisted countries; none for EU/listed countries 隔离检疫完全满足所有要求则无需隔离。 来源BMLEH (Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture; formerly BMEL) with local Veterinaramt / Amtstierarzt →
希腊 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; chip first, then vaccinate, then wait 21+ days before entry 📄 EU Pet Passport (from EU) or EU-format animal health certificate endorsed by origin's official vet (USDA/APHIS for US) 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 None at EU/national import level; verify local/municipal rules 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months from date of blood sampling (non-listed origins); none if listed 隔离检疫完全符合要求则无需隔离 来源Greek Ministry of Rural Development and Food (Hellenic Veterinary Services); EU Commission (DG SANTE) →
爱尔兰 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; pet min 12 weeks old at vaccination, then wait 21+ days before entry. 📄 EU Pet Passport (if EU-issued) or EU animal health certificate; non-EU entry via approved Travellers' Point of Entry with advance notice. 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 No import ban, but restricted breeds (Pit Bull Terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro, etc.) face strict control laws (muzzle/leash). 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months from passing blood sample (waived for listed/EU countries) 隔离检疫完全符合要求则无需隔离；不符合要求的宠物可能被检疫、退运或扣留。 来源Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) →
意大利 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; valid rabies vaccination given after microchip, at least 21 days before entry. 📄 EU Pet Passport (EU residents) or EU health certificate; from USA a USDA/APHIS-endorsed EU cert (bilingual English+Italian). 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 None nationally (Italy repealed its breed blacklist; some breed/insurance rules may apply locally). 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (only when titer required; none for listed countries) 隔离检疫完全符合要求则无需隔离。 来源Italian Ministry of Health (Ministero della Salute); for US exports, USDA APHIS →
马耳他 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; pet 12+ weeks, vaccinated after microchip, then wait 21 days before entry 📄 EU Pet Passport (EU origin) or EU Annex IV third-country veterinary health certificate (non-EU origin) 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 none (verify - standard dangerous-dog rules may apply) 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (from date of blood sampling; none for EU/listed countries) 隔离检疫完全符合要求则无需隔离；不符合要求的宠物最长扣留 6 个月（英国约 3 周）或被拒绝/退回 来源Veterinary Regulation Directorate, Agriculture & Fisheries Regulation Dept (Ministry for the Environment) →
荷兰 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; ≥21 days before entry (after microchip); pet min 12 weeks old at vaccination 📄 EU Pet Passport (from EU/vaccinated in EU) or EU animal health certificate (Annex IV) issued within 10 days of entry for third countries 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 None (breed-specific ban repealed; verify local rules) 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (waived for EU-vaccinated pets re-entering) 隔离检疫完全符合要求则无需隔离 来源NVWA (Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority) →
巴拿马 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required for pets over 3 months; given 30+ days before entry and within 12 months 📄 USDA/APHIS-endorsed health certificate, then Panamanian consulate legalization 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes 隔离检疫隔离 40 天，但可居家隔离（费用约 $130，需在出行前 3-5 天通过电子邮件提交表格） 来源MIDA (Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario) / MINSA quarantine at Tocumen →
菲律宾 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; not less than 14 days (and not more than 1 year) before SPS application; min age 12 weeks 📄 BAI SPS Import Clearance (import permit) + govt-endorsed veterinary health certificate from origin, issued within 30 days of arrival 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes 隔离检疫入境时完全符合要求则无需隔离 来源Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI), Dept. of Agriculture →
波兰 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; after microchip, min 21 days before entry; pet min 12 weeks at vaccination (so min 16 weeks at entry) 📄 EU Pet Passport (from EU) OR EU animal health certificate (from non-EU), vet-issued/official-endorsed, valid 10 days to entry 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 None banned for import; some breeds (e.g. certain aggressive types) need an ownership permit domestically - verify 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (blood drawn min 30 days after vaccination, then 3-month wait; waived for listed countries) 隔离检疫完全符合要求则无需隔离 来源GIW - General Veterinary Inspectorate (Glowny Inspektorat Weterynarii) / EU rules →
葡萄牙 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; valid vaccine, min 21 days after primary shot before entry. Microchip must precede vaccination. 📄 EU Pet Passport (EU/listed) or EU animal health certificate endorsed by origin authority (non-EU); import into EU via a Traveller's Point of Entry. 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 7 restricted "dangerous" breeds (e.g. Pit Bull, Rottweiler, Tosa, Fila Brasileiro, Dogo Argentino, Brazilian Mastiff, American Staffordshire) require permit/license; verify 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (from non-listed countries); none if titer not required 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离 来源DGAV (Direcao-Geral de Alimentacao e Veterinaria) →
罗马尼亚 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; pet min 12 wks old, then wait 21+ days after primary shot before entry 📄 EU Pet Passport (from EU); or EU animal health certificate endorsed by origin authority (e.g. USDA/APHIS for US) 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 Certain dangerous breeds (e.g. Pit Bull, Bandog) restricted/require special conditions - verify 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (from non-listed countries); none if EU/listed 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离 来源ANSVSA (National Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Authority) →
南非 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; given 30+ days and no more than 12 months before entry. Exempt if from rabies-free AU/NZ/UK. 📄 Government veterinary import permit (from DALRRD) PLUS official government-endorsed veterinary health certificate (e.g. USDA/APHIS-endorsed). Cert valid ~10 days. 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes 隔离检疫完全符合要求则无需隔离；来自某些高风险国家的宠物可能需隔离 14 天（请按来源国核实）。 来源Dept of Agriculture, Land Reform & Rural Development (DALRRD), Directorate Animal Health →
韩国 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; current vaccination. Titer draw must be 30+ days after vaccination (pets under 90 days & from rabies-free countries exempt) 📄 Government-endorsed veterinary health/export certificate (e.g. USDA/APHIS-endorsed for US); some countries have QIA-agreed forms 🚫 None notable for import 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait None (no wait after passing titer) 隔离检疫完全符合要求则无需隔离（当天放行）；若文件不齐，则约需隔离 10 天，费用由主人承担 来源Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (APQA/QIA) →
西班牙 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; valid vaccination, min 21 days after primary shot (microchip first) 📄 EU Pet Passport (from EU); or EU-format Animal Health Certificate, USDA/APHIS-endorsed from USA (valid 10 days to entry) 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 No import ban; "potentially dangerous" breeds (e.g. Pit Bull, Rottweiler, Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro) need special ownership license/insurance 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (waived for listed countries incl. USA) 隔离检疫完全符合要求则无需隔离 来源Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación (MAPA); TRACES/EU rules; USDA APHIS for US departures →
斯里兰卡 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; vaccinated within 1 year and at least 30 days before arrival 📄 DAPH import permit (obtain ~2 weeks before, valid 90 days) + origin-country veterinary good-health & rabies certificate (issued within ~10 days of travel) 🚫 none confirmed (verify) 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes 隔离检疫入境后依《检疫监管协议》在主人住所居家隔离 30 天（在 Katunayake 检查） 来源Department of Animal Production and Health (DAPH), Sri Lanka →
瑞士 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; animal must be 12+ weeks at vaccination, then wait 21 days before entry. 📄 EU Pet Passport (from EU/listed) or EU-format veterinary health certificate; import permit from FSVO for high-rabies countries. 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 None nationally, but some cantons restrict/ban certain breeds (e.g. pit bull-type) - verify canton of residence. 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (blood drawn 30+ days after vaccination); none for EU/listed countries. 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离。 来源Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO/BLV) →
泰国 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; pet ≥12 weeks at vaccination and ≥21 days before entry 📄 Government/USDA-APHIS (or origin authority) endorsed health certificate valid 10 days + DLD import permit (R7) 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 none (no breed bans by DLD; airlines may restrict brachycephalic/snub-nosed) 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait none (not routinely required) 隔离检疫完全符合要求则无需隔离；入境时在动物检疫站检查（不符合要求则最长隔离 30 天） 来源Department of Livestock Development (DLD), Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives →
土耳其 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; given after microchip, from 12 weeks age, at least 30 days before entry 📄 Veterinary health certificate (EU pet passport/EU cert or origin-country official/USDA-APHIS endorsed cert) 🚫 Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Bully, Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro, Japanese Tosa (import banned) 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (90 days from blood-draw date; enforced from 2025) 隔离检疫完全符合要求则无需隔离；否则可能被扣留/隔离，费用由主人承担 来源Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry - General Directorate of Food and Control (GKGM) →
阿联酋 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required for pets over 3 months; given after microchip, between 21 days and 12 months before entry. 📄 MOCCAE import permit (valid 90 days) PLUS government-endorsed veterinary health certificate issued within 5 days of travel. 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 Yes: pit bull types, all mastiffs, Rottweiler, Doberman, Tosa Inu, Presa Canario, Boxer and their crosses (Federal Law 22/2016). Permits auto-denied. 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait From high-risk countries: titer must be done >=21 days post-vaccination and 3-12 months before entry (effective ~3-month wait). Verify per origin. 隔离检疫完全符合要求则无需隔离。 来源Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE) →
美国 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Dogs from high-risk rabies countries: valid rabies vax required; if first dose, dog >=12 wks at vax and >=28 days before entry. Dogs from low-risk/free countries: no rabies vax required by CDC. Cats: not federally required (some states require). 📄 Dogs: CDC Dog Import Form (online receipt) for all; plus Certification of US-issued Rabies Vax OR Certification of Foreign Rabies Vax w/ microchip (USDA-endorsed). All dogs >=6 months old. Cats: none federally, but CVI often required by airline/state. 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 None federally (breed rules only at some state/local levels). 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait none (no fixed post-titer wait like EU); verify facility booking rules 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离；健康动物予以放行。来自高风险国家、缺少有效抗体滴度检测（titer）的犬只可能被送往 CDC 注册机构进行检疫/重新接种，费用由主人承担。 来源CDC (dogs) & USDA APHIS / CBP (cats & agriculture) →
乌拉圭 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required for pets over 3 months; vaccinated ~21-30 days before entry and still valid (within 12 months) 📄 Government/official veterinary export health certificate issued within 10 days of travel (USDA/APHIS endorsed from US); no import permit for owner-accompanied pets 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 none published 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes 隔离检疫完全符合要求则无需隔离；不符合要求的宠物将面临检疫/退回/安乐死 来源MGAP - Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca (Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries) →
越南 中等 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; administered at least 30 days before entry and within 12 months (360 days). 📄 Veterinary health certificate from origin (USDA/APHIS-endorsed for US) issued within 7-10 days of travel. 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes 隔离检疫符合要求则无需隔离；官员可能在入境时检查。 来源Department of Animal Health (Cuc Thu y), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) →
马来西亚 严格 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; vaccinate at least 30 days before travel (pet min 3 months old) 📄 MAQIS import permit (via registered agent) + government-vet health certificate 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 Banned: Pit Bull/Am. Staffordshire, Akita, American Bulldog, Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro, Japanese Tosa, Neapolitan Mastiff. Restricted (need approval): Rottweiler, Doberman, German/Belgian Shepherd, Bull Mastiff, Bull Terrier, Presa Canario 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait verify (no fixed multi-month wait; titre must be valid/passing before entry) 隔离检疫名单内国家（UK、IE、NZ、JP、AU、SG、文莱、瑞典）：完全符合要求则无需隔离。名单外国家：至少 7-30 天，经风险评估最长可达 6 个月 来源Malaysian Quarantine & Inspection Services (MAQIS) / Dept of Veterinary Services (DVS) →
卡塔尔 严格 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; pet 3+ months old, inactivated/recombinant vaccine given after microchip, min ~4 weeks before entry and within last 12 months (not expired). 📄 Import permit from Dept. of Animal Resources (apply within 30 days pre-arrival) PLUS original veterinary health certificate issued within 14 days of travel (govt-endorsed). 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 Yes - ~28 restricted breeds (Pit Bull, Rottweiler, Doberman, Cane Corso, Presa Canario, Fila Brasileiro, Boxer, Bulldog, etc.); import needs special Ministry of Interior dispensation. 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait ~3 months (92-day wait after blood draw); titer valid up to 12 months. Verify current rule. 隔离检疫完全符合要求则无需隔离。 来源Ministry of Municipality - Department of Animal Resources (Qatar) →
沙特阿拉伯 严格 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; pet 3+ months old; given 30+ days before entry and within past 12 months (permit requires 6+ months validity remaining at import). 📄 Govt-endorsed veterinary health certificate (e.g. USDA/APHIS endorsed) + certificate of origin, legalized by Saudi Embassy; plus MEWA import permit via Naama/Anaam platform. 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 Yes: Pit Bull, Rottweiler, Boxer, Mastiff, Tosa, Bulldog, Perro de Presa Canario, Bull/Staffordshire terriers and other "dangerous" breeds. Dogs generally limited to working/guard/guide/hunting dogs. 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes 隔离检疫完全符合要求一般无需隔离；视来源/健康状况可能需 10-30 天。请核实。 来源Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture (MEWA) →
台湾 严格 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; inactivated vaccine, pet 90+ days old, given 30+ days (max 1 yr) before shipment. 📄 Import permit from APHIA (apply 30+ days ahead) plus official/govt-endorsed veterinary health certificate (e.g. USDA/APHIS endorsed). 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 None notable (verify local breed restrictions). 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait ~6 months (blood draw 180 days to 1 yr before arrival) 隔离检疫入境后在政府机构至少隔离 7 天（需提前预约）；若抗体滴度检测（titer）/时间安排符合要求，可缩至最短。 来源Animal and Plant Health Inspection Agency (APHIA), formerly BAPHIQ →
澳大利亚 非常严格 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; must be vaccinated before RNATT blood sample and valid at export. 📄 DAFF import permit + government-veterinarian-endorsed veterinary health certificate (RNATT declaration). 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 Yes: pit bull terrier, dogo Argentino, fila Brasileiro, Japanese tosa, Perro de Presa Canario; some dog/cat hybrids also banned. 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait ~6 months (180 days from RNATT blood-sample date to earliest export). 隔离检疫在 Mickleham 入境后检疫设施（墨尔本）至少隔离 10 天；不符合要求则最长 30 天或退运。 来源Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) →
印度尼西亚 非常严格 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; between 30 days and 12 months before entry (min age 3 months) 📄 Import permit from Ministry of Agriculture (Director of Animal Health) + provincial recommendation letter + govt vet health certificate + rabies/titer certs 🚫 None notable; but pets banned from rabies-free areas (Bali, NTB, NTT, Maluku, Papua, W. Kalimantan, Madura, Sumatra islands) 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait verify (no fixed wait published; commonly aligned with vaccine validity) 隔离检疫入境时在政府机构隔离，通常 7-14 天；完全符合要求可缩短/豁免（请核实） 来源Indonesian Agricultural Quarantine Agency (Barantin/Barantan), Ministry of Agriculture →
日本 非常严格 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required; TWO rabies vaccinations after microchip (2nd within valid period of 1st), then titer 📄 Government-endorsed export health certificate (e.g. USDA/APHIS Form AC or origin govt equivalent) plus MAFF Animal Quarantine Service documentation 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 None nationally (verify local ordinances) 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 180 days (approx 6 months) from date of blood sampling before entry 隔离检疫完全符合要求则在机场短暂停留（通常 12 小时内）；不符合要求的宠物最长扣留 180 天 来源Animal Quarantine Service (AQS), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) →
新西兰 非常严格 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required (except rabies-free origins like Australia). Inactivated vaccine, animal 3+ months old; primary dose given within set window before export 📄 MPI import permit + government/official-vet endorsed veterinary certificate (e.g. USDA/APHIS-endorsed for US) 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 Restricted: certain dog breeds banned (e.g. Pit Bull Terrier, Dogo Argentino, Brazilian Fila, Japanese Tosa); no rabies-vaccinated animals from non-approved countries 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait 3 months (90 days) minimum after passing titre before export; verify per country group 隔离检疫入境时在 MPI 认可的检疫设施至少隔离 10 天（奥克兰/基督城）；从澳大利亚直接输入且符合要求则无需隔离 来源Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) / Biosecurity New Zealand →
新加坡 非常严格 🔖 Microchip 💉 Required (except Schedule 1 rabies-free origins). Vaccinate, then titer 28+ days later. 📄 AVS import licence/permit + veterinary health certificate; captain's declaration for some origins. 🪱 Tapeworm treatment 🚫 Yes: Pit Bull, Tosa, Akita, Boerboel, Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro, Neapolitan Mastiff and crosses (banned/restricted). 血清抗体（滴度）检测Yes · wait Enter between 3 and 12 months after titer sample (valid 90 days-12 months). 隔离检疫附表 2：至少 10 天（符合要求可居家隔离）。附表 3：在 AQC 至少隔离 30 天 + 入境时重新接种。附表 1：无需隔离。 来源Animal & Veterinary Service (AVS), National Parks Board (NParks) →
仅为一般指南，不构成兽医或法律建议 — 宠物入境规则会变动，且取决于你的出发国和物种。无狂犬病的目的地（如澳大利亚、新西兰、日本、新加坡）要求最严格，需要数月的提前准备。在预订任何事项前，请务必向目的地的官方机构确认。
最常出错的一环
几乎总是狂犬病抗体（滴度）检测出问题。许多无狂犬病或低狂犬病国家要求在接种狂犬病疫苗后特定天数进行血液检测，然后必须等待（通常 3 个月）宠物才可入境。请早在搬家前四到七个月就启动整个流程 — 芯片植入 → 狂犬病疫苗 → 抗体检测 → 等待 — 并严格按此顺序进行，否则你将面临隔离检疫或被拒入境。