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Moving to
Italy

Moving to Italy: one person needs about $2,000/month in Milan (a family about $4,500), the top personal income-tax rate is 43% — roughly $35,560 take-home on a $60,000 salary — and it offers a digital-nomad visa. Permanent residency takes about 5 years, and citizenship about 10.

Milan is Italy's business, fashion and finance engine — far more work-focused and fast-moving than the postcard south, with a real hiring market and the best transport links. La dolce vita is genuine (food, culture, weekend trips across Europe), but so is the legendarily slow bureaucracy and low local wages. People move for the lifestyle and the nomad-visa-plus-residency path into the EU.

Last updated August 2026 · How we calculate this

CurrencyEUR
Main cityMilan
Population59M
Calling code+39
Domain.it
Nomad visaYes
Cost / person$2,000/mo

Italy by the numbers

Affordability54/100
Safety72/100
Healthcare78/100
Quality of life78/100
Internet78/100

Relative scores across cost, safety, healthcare, quality of life and connectivity (higher is better).

Why move to Italy

  • Incredible food, culture and lifestyle
  • Nomad visa plus residency path
  • Central EU base, cheap travel

The catch

  • Bureaucracy is legendarily slow
  • Low local wages, high taxes
  • Permesso di soggiorno delays

Take-home pay

Net salary in Italy on a $60k gross, after income tax and social security:

$35,560/yr · $2,963/mo
Take-homeIncome taxSocial
Income tax−$18,440
Social security−$6,000
Effective rate40.7%
Try your own salary → What salary would I need? →

IRPEF brackets + regional surcharge + ~10% social. Approximate.

Cost of living · Milan

One person, total$2,000/mo
Family of four, total$4,500/mo

Average all-in monthly cost in USD — estimates for guidance.

Compare cities →

Visa & residency

Digital-nomad visa (2024) for skilled remote workers with proof of income and insurance.

Typical income requirement: $2,700/month.

The digital nomad visa (income ~€28,000+, proof of highly-skilled remote work for a non-Italian employer or clients) gives a renewable permit; other routes are the self-employment (lavoro autonomo) visa under annual quota, the elective residence visa for those with passive income, or an EU Blue Card via an employer.

How can I move here? → Do I qualify? → Track your 90/180 days →

Economy & everyday life

GDP per person · PPP $62,803
Italy
Region avg
Inflation1.5%latest annual
Life expectancy84 yrs
Inflation — last decade (%)
Take-home pay by gross salary (USD)

At roughly $62,800 GDP-per-capita PPP, purchasing power is genuinely comfortable and inflation has fallen to a mild 1.5%. Salaries lag northern Europe and the south is far cheaper than Milan, so where you land decides whether money feels tight or easy. Life expectancy hits 84, among the world's highest; the public SSN is strong and cheap, though many expats add private cover to cut waits and find English-speaking doctors.

Healthcare

Doctors4.2per 1,000 people
Hospital beds3.1per 1,000 people
Health spending$3,398per person / year

World Bank data, most recent available — shows how well the system is resourced, not what you'll personally pay.

Safety

Travel advisory 2/4 Exercise increased caution

US State Department advisory level, country-wide — general guidance, not neighbourhood-specific. Full advisory →

Education

Learning score493standardised test (higher = better)
Education spend4.1%of GDP
Higher education76%gross enrolment ratio

World Bank data, most recent available — learning score reflects harmonised international test performance.

Connectivity

Internet users89%of the population
Fixed broadband32per 100 people
Get an eSIM for arrival →

World Bank data, most recent available.

Getting a passport

Compare all countries →
To residency5 yrs
To citizenship10 yrs
Dual citizenshipDual allowedLanguage test

10 yrs for non-EU (4 for EU nationals, 3 by descent); B1 Italian required. PR = EU long-term permit at 5 yrs.

By residence — confirm with the official authority.

Best time to go

Full climate →
5° J
6° F
11° M
13° A
17° M
23° J
24° J
25° A
21° S
17° O
8° N
5° D
Best months: Jun — comfortable (16–28°C), low rain.

Average daily temperature by month · 2023 (Open-Meteo).

Where expats live in Italy

Cost of living by city

All cities →

All-in monthly cost for one person — tap a city for the full breakdown. Figures are averages, for guidance.

Living in Italy

🏥

Healthcare

The public system (SSN) is high quality and cheap once you register as a resident, and private care is affordable by Western standards; nomad-visa holders need private insurance with min €30K coverage.

🏦

Money & banking

Getting a codice fiscale (tax code) is easy and step one; a resident bank account needs that plus residency proof, though Revolut, N26 and Wise cover most needs while you wait.

📶

Internet

Fiber is widespread and fast in the north (Milan, Bologna) but patchier in the rural south; coworking is abundant in Milan and remote work is well established.

🤝

Etiquette & culture

Greetings, tipping and the taboos to dodge — fit in fast. Open the guide →

Power plugType C, F, L230V/50Hz
Tap waterSafe to drink
Drivingright-hand
TimezoneUTC+1 (CET)
LanguageItalian
TippingCoperto/service often added; round up otherwise
Say it in Italian
HelloCiao
Thank youGrazie
How much?Quanto costa?
How hard is the language? → Survival phrases → Can I drive here? →
FCO
Rome–Fiumicino Leonardo da Vinci InternationalRome
MXP
Milan Malpensa InternationalFerno (VA)

Rome Fiumicino (FCO) and Milan Malpensa (MXP) are the two big intercontinental hubs, backed by budget carriers that make the rest of Europe a short, cheap hop.

Is it safe?

Safe — just watch pickpockets in tourist cities.

In an emergency

Dial 112 for police, ambulance or fire.

Who it's for

Best for remote workers and food-and-design lovers who'll tolerate paperwork for la dolce vita.

Your move to Italy — roadmap

Ask the people already there Public, pseudonymous city chat — real answers from people mid-move.

Key terms

Effective tax rate
The share of your gross income actually lost to income tax and social contributions combined — almost always lower than the headline top tax bracket.
Take-home pay
What actually reaches your account after income tax and employee social contributions are taken off your gross salary.
Tax residency
The country entitled to tax your worldwide income — usually where you spend 183 days or more in a year, though the exact test varies by country.
Permanent residency
The right to live and work in a country indefinitely — the stage before citizenship, and those years usually count toward naturalization.
Cost of living
The all-in monthly spend for one person — rent, food, transport and bills — in the country's main relocation city.

Moving to Italy — FAQ

Is there income tax in Italy?

Yes. Italy taxes income on progressive brackets. On a $60,000 salary the effective rate is about 40.7%, leaving roughly $35,560.

Can digital nomads get a visa for Italy?

Yes — Digital-nomad visa (2024) for skilled remote workers with proof of income and insurance.

How do you get residency in Italy?

The digital nomad visa (income ~€28,000+, proof of highly-skilled remote work for a non-Italian employer or clients) gives a renewable permit; other routes are the self-employment (lavoro autonomo) visa under annual quota, the elective residence visa for those with passive income, or an EU Blue Card via an employer.

How much does it cost to live in Milan?

A single person needs roughly $2,000/month in Milan, and a family around $4,500/month, all-in.

Is tap water safe to drink in Italy?

Yes — tap water in Italy is generally safe to drink.

Compare with nearby countries

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